Ownership pattern and management practices of small ruminants in The Gambia - implications for a breeding programme

In the framework of a genetic improvement scheme a countrywide survey of sm all ruminant owners was conducted in The Gambia to obtain information about the ownership pattern, reasons for keeping and especially about breeding a nd management practices including housing and feeding. The main results wer e the following: women play a major role in small ruminant production, repr esenting 52% of the owners of sheep, 67% of the owners of goats and 43% of the owners of both sheep and goats. The average number of animals owned is quire low (about six head of sheep and goats each, out of which about three are breeding females). Most of the breeding males are born in their respec tive flock and there are fewer breeding bucks than bleeding rams. However, there are sufficient numbers of breeding males around. Animals are mainly l eft free to roam around during the dry season, and are either tethered or h erded in the rainy season. During night animals are housed or tied under a shelter. Supplementary feeding is not common and vaccination against Pest d es Petit Ruminants (PPR) and Pasteurellosis is only partly carried out. Imp lications for the establishment and structure of a multiplication tier with in a three tier breeding scheme, nucleus --> multipliers --> farmers are di scussed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.