Long-term monitoring of physiological and psychosocial variables in out-hos
pital conditions would be beneficial for investigating changes in wellness
status of an individual or to understand interaction between physiological
and behavioral processes. We aimed to design a personal wellness monitoring
system (TERVA), which would allow monitoring of wellness-related variables
at home for several weeks or even months. The designed TERVA system runs o
n a laptop computer and interfaces with different measurement devices throu
gh a serial interface. Measured variables include beat-to-beat heart rate,
motor activity, blood pressure, weight, body temperature, respiration, ball
istocardiography, movements, and sleep stages. In addition, self-assessment
s of daily well-being and activities are stored by keeping a behavioral dia
ry. To test the system, one healthy man used the system for 10 weeks. The s
ystem was successfully applied in out-hospital conditions. The success rate
of the measurements was 70-91%, depending on the variable under considerat
ion. The pilot study indicated that the recorded data accurately reflected
the health status of the subject. The TERVA system provides a method to rec
ord and investigate wellness-related data over several weeks, or even month
s, outside the hospital among subjects capable of using a personal computer
. Several applications of the system are discussed.