We sexed 327 Roseate Tem chicks (Srerna dougallii at hatching and measured
their growth during the first three days of life. These data on early growt
h predict their survival to fledging with high confidence (97% for A-chicks
and 83% for B-chicks), using a discriminant function derived in an earlier
study. After controlling for other factors, there was no evidence that ear
ly growth or survival differed between males and females. This finding in a
sexually monomorphic species is consistent with the hypothesis that the se
x-biased chick mortality observed in sexually dimorphic species results fro
m differential costs in chick-raising.