Aj. Sandee et al., ROTACAT: A rotating device containing a designed catalyst for highly selective hydroformylation, ADV SYNTH C, 343(2), 2001, pp. 201-206
A novel concept is presented for the immobilization of a homogeneous cataly
st. A hydroformylation catalyst was covalently anchored to monoliths that w
ere constructed as the blades of a mechanical stir rer and used in a batch
process. The catalyst was effective in the hydroformylation of both higher
and lon er alkenes and showed a high regioselectivity for the Linear aldehy
de. The concept was proven to be useful in a liquid organic and aqueous pha
se as well as in the gas phase and the catalyst could be used numerous time
s without catalyst deterioration. No catalyst deactivation was observed in
a period over half a year.