3-Methylpyrazolin-5-ones (1a,b) reacted with cycloalkanones (2a-d) in the p
resence of fused sodium acetate gave the corresponding 3-methyl-4-cycloalky
lidene-pyrazolin-5-ones (3a-h). Reaction of compounds 3a-h with hydrazine h
ydrate, phenyl hydrazine, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, urea and thiourea af
forded the corresponding spiropyrazolopyrazoles (4a-p), spiropyrazoloisoxaz
oles (5a-h) and spiropyrazolopyrimidinones and spiropyrazolothiopyrimidinon
es (6a-p) repectively. All the synthesized spiropyrazoloheterocyclic deriva
tives were identified by conventional methods (IR,H-1 NMR) and elemental an
alyses.