This article examines the relationship between the economic geography
of the 1990s and recent economic theories. After a presentation of the
origins of the theory of regulation and convention theory, the relati
onship between them and spatial analysis is outlined. The second part
of the article develops a typology of contemporary research in spatial
economics outlining the key features of the following concepts: indus
trial organisation, industrial districts, networks, governance and con
ventions. Finally, the paper compares approaches which proceed from an
analysis of the local to the global. The conclusion proposes a number
of directions for research.