The operation of a cryogenic scanning force microscope is demonstrated with
a sensitivity of about 50 fN/root Hz at 5 kHz modulation. This microscope
is used as an electrometer in noncontact mode in order to map the local ele
ctrostatic forces and capacitance of several nanostructures at 4.2 K. Capac
itance imaging of nanostructured surfaces with subatto-Farad resolution is
demonstrated. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.