RELATION OF PARENTAL AFFECTIVE-ILLNESS TO FAMILY, DYADIC, AND INDIVIDUAL FUNCTIONING - AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF FAMILY-INTERACTION

Family, dyadic, and individual functioning were examined in 18 control families and 41 families with a history of maternal affective illness -including 26 in which husbands also had a history of psychiatric illn ess. Assessments of functioning, based on observed family interactions , indicated that families with a history of affective illness are more likely to have functional problems, and that problems may differ as a function of type of diagnosis and number of ill parents. Findings sug gest that clinical program planning should take into account variabili ty within groups, as well as individual competencies.