Cl. Bianco et al., The elementary spike produced by a pure e(+)e(-) pair-electromagnetic pulse from a Black Hole: The PEM Pulse, ASTRON ASTR, 368(2), 2001, pp. 377-390
In the framework of the model that uses black holes endowed with electromag
netic. structure (EMBH) as the energy source, we study how an elementary sp
ike appears to the detectors. We consider the simplest possible case of a p
ulse produced by a pure e(+)e(-) pair-electro-magnetic plasma. the PEM puls
e, in the absence of any baryonic matter. The resulting time profiles show
a Fast-Rise-Exponential-Decay shape, followed by a power-law tail. This is
obtained without any special fitting procedure, but only by fixing the ener
getics of the process taking place in a given EMBH of selected mass, varyin
g in the range from 10 to 10(3) M-circle dot and considering the relativist
ic effects to be expected in an electron-positron plasma gradually reaching
transparency. Special attention is given to the contributions from all reg
imes with Lorentz gamma factor varying from gamma = 1 to gamma = 10(4) in a
few hundreds of the PEM pulse travel time. Although the main goal of this
paper is to obtain tile elementary spike intensity as a function of the arr
ival time, and its observed duration, some qualitative considerations are a
lso presented regarding the expected spectrum and on its departure from the
thermal one. Tile results of this paper will be comparable, when data will
become available, with a subfamily of particularly short GRBs not followed
by ally afterglow. They can also be propedeutical to the study of longer b
ursts in presence of baryonic matter currently observed in GRBs.