D. Blaschke et al., Cooling of hybrid neutron stars and hypothetical self-bound objects with superconducting quark cores, ASTRON ASTR, 368(2), 2001, pp. 561-568
We study the consequences of superconducting quark cores (with color-flavor
-locked phase as representative example) for the evolution of temperature p
rofiles and cooling curves in quark-hadron hybrid stars and in hypothetical
self-bound objects having no hadron shell (quark core neutron stars). The
quark gaps are varied from 0 to Delta (q) = 50 MeV. For hybrid stars we fin
d time scales of 1 divided by 5, 5 divided by 10 and 50 divided by 100 year
s for the formation of a quasistationary temperature distribution in the ca
ses Delta (q) = 0, 0.1 MeV and greater than or similar to 1 MeV, respective
ly. These time scales are governed by the heat transport within quark cores
for large diquark gaps (Delta greater than or similar to 1 MeV) and within
the hadron shell for small diquark gaps (Delta less than or similar to 0.1
MeV). For quark core neutron stars we find a time scale similar or equal t
o 300 years for the formation of a quasistationary temperature distribution
in the case Delta greater than or similar to 10 MeV and a very short one f
or Delta less than or similar to 1 MeV. If hot young compact objects will b
e observed they can be interpreted as manifestation of large gap color supe
rconductivity. Depending on the size of the pairing gaps, the compact star
takes different paths in the log(T-s) vs. log(t) diagram where T-s is the s
urface temperature. Compared to the corresponding hadronic model which well
fits existing data the model for the hybrid neutron star (with a large diq
uark gap) shows too fast cooling. The same conclusion can be drawn for the
corresponding self-bound objects.