Esn. Cotter et al., Release of iodine in the atmospheric oxidation of alkyl iodides and the fates of iodinated alkoxy radicals, ATMOS ENVIR, 35(12), 2001, pp. 2169-2178
This paper describes a study of the products of the Cl-atom-initiated oxida
tion of three alkyl iodides, RI = CH3I, C2H5I, and 2-C3H7I, carried out in
synthetic air at atmospheric pressure and at room tempera;un. Fourier-trans
form infrared spectroscopy was used to follow the decay of reactants and su
bsequent formation of products. The primary step proceeds via two channels,
one of which yields HCl and an iodinated alkyl radical, and the other I at
oms and an alkyl chloride. Quantitative analysis of the product yields, tog
ether with an assessment of the formation of HCl in secondary processes, al
lowed the fractional branching into the two channels to be calculated. The
channel yielding HCl from RI constitutes a fraction 0.59, 0.93, and 0.68 fo
r R = (CH3, C2H5, and 2-C3H7. The iodinated alkyl radical forms first a per
oxy, and then an alkoxy, radical in the presence of air. The final products
CH2O, CH3CHO, and CH3COCH3 were observed as expected for the decomposition
of these radicals with RI = CH3I, C2H5I, and 2-C3H7I, and the fractions of
the alkoxy radicals fragmenting to the carbonyl compounds were 0.88, 0.57,
and 0.86, respectively. Atomic iodine is formed concomitantly with the car
bonyl species, so that these fractions also indicate the yield of I atoms i
n the secondary process. Alternative reaction pathways for the iodinated al
koxy radicals, in particular reaction with O-2, are evaluated and discussed
. The yields of I atoms in the primary and secondary steps, taken in combin
ation with kinetic data, make it possible to estimate the contribution of t
he Cl-initiated oxidation of the alkyl halides to I-atom production in the
atmosphere land, making certain assumptions, the analogous contribution fro
m OH-initiated oxidation). Radical-initiated processes might augment the ph
otolytic yield of I atoms from simple alkyl iodides: the maximum enhancemen
ts lie between 5% (CH3I) and more than 30% (2-C3H7I). (C) 2001 Elsevier Sci
ence Ltd. All rights reserved.