Raltitrexed, a thymidylate synthase inhibitor, was given to 21 patient
s with advanced small-cell lung cancer, at a dose of 3 mg m(-2) as a 1
5-min intravenous infusion at 21-day intervals. All of the patients ha
d extensive disease and 17 had received prior therapy. Patients with d
isease refractory to primary chemotherapy were excluded. Forty-one tre
atment cycles were given (median two, range one to four). The drug was
well tolerated. No objective tumour response was documented. The pati
ents had chemoresistant disease, as shown by a response in only one of
ten patients who went on to receive alternative cytotoxic regimens. W
e conclude that raltitrexed given in this schedule is inactive as seco
nd line therapy for small-cell lung cancer.