Families in the Czech republic experience stress owing to the transformatio
n process. The study documents that family relations influence the impact r
ange of the economical pressure on the family stability. The investigation
was realised in the years 1994 - 1996 (three waves); the data were obtained
from 740 households. The statements of both spouses were processed separat
ely - starting from the economical pressure in 1994 to instability of marit
al relations in 1996. The economical pressure irritated marital couples in
1994 what resulted in problem behaviour and hostility against the spouse in
1995, namely in men. In 1996, the instability of marriage: in men was infl
uenced by hostility of their wives and in women it was connected with probl
em behaviour of their husbands.