Mesostructured and mesoporous materials with incorporated photo-active spec
ies are currently attracting attention as components for compounds with nov
el optical properties. The nanoscale organization (2-15 nm) of organic/inor
ganic arrays or the porous structure can be used to tailor the properties a
nd microenvironments. Polymer alignment within the pores las shown in the p
icture), the generation of size-limited silicon clusters, and the one-step
synthesis of laser materials are some highlighted examples.