In situ electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) was employed to
examine tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) layer adsorbed on Cu(111) electrod
e surface in 0.1 mol/L HClO4 solution. The TCNQ molecules are found to form
highly-ordered long range adlayer with a (4x4) symmetry. Each TCNQ molecul
e is adsorbed on Cu(111) surface in flat-lying orientation. The molecules a
re preferentially aligned with their long axes in the [1 (2) over bar1] dir
ection. A structural model is proposed for the adlayer.