It has been shown that a damaged surface layer can enhance the reflectivity
of a diamond monochromator-splitter for synchrotron radiation. The X-ray d
iffraction analysis with the use of asymmetric Bragg reflections allowed th
e determination of the layer thickness and its mosaicity dispersion equal t
o 3 mum and 19 ", respectively. In this case, the observed integrated inten
sity of a quasisymmetric 422 Laue reflection (Mo-K alpha radiation) exceeds
its calculated value by a factor of 2.5 at a sufficiently high energy reso
lution (deltaE/E = 1.1 x 10(-5)) The perspectives of the practical use of a
diamond monochromator-splitter with enhanced reflectivity are also discuss
ed. (C) 2001 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".