Purpose: Up to 70% of all cancer patients use unconventional cancer therapi
es (UCT). In spite of unproven benefits and costs around 1.5 billion German
Marks, physicians including obstetricians and gynecologists have to be con
sidered to be the major sources of provision and information. This article
analyzes characteristics and UCT provided by gynecologists.
Material and Methods: 348 out of 921 questionnaires referring to the subjec
t, distributed to gynecologists between 1998 and 1999, were analyzed.
Results: 53.4% of all responders provided UCT. Providers significantly diff
ered with respect to place of work (private practice > community hospital >
university clinic), gender (male > female) and age (older > younger). Mist
letoe extracts represent the best known (68.1%) and most frequently applied
method (28.7 %), followed by homeopathy (58.3 % and 18.7 %), and acupunctu
re (52.9% and 14.9%). Main reasons for provision of UCT were patients' desi
re for additional therapy (82.3 %) as well as better patient motivation for
therapy in general (61.8%). The influences of UCT on the course of the dis
ease and on quality of life was considered to be very low in general.
Conclusion: A scientific, rational discussion on UCT is at its beginning. P
erhaps training of doctors on better ways of communication with cancer pati
ents will avoid the provision of UCT as an act of despair.