Tuberous sclerosis is a hamartoneoplastic syndrome characterised by ea
rly onset of convulsive seizures with mental retardation. Oral abnorma
lities, including enamel hypoplasia and mucosal fibromas, have been pr
eviously reported. We report here a 17-year-old girl with this disorde
r who had received repeated dental trauma. She presented with a swelli
ng associated with a traumatised maxillary central incisor that sugges
ted a diagnosis other than the odontogenic myxoma found at operation.
Odontogenic myxoma has not previously been reported in this condition;
it may represent an unusual phenotypic expression of the genetic defe
ct understood to determine tuberous sclerosis, or it may be an unrelat
ed coincidental finding.