The magnetotelluric signature of the Alpine part of the Cantabrian Mountain
s was investigated in a N-S magnetotelluric profile, from the Duero basin t
o the Cantabrian shoreline. A two-dimensional conductivity model was obtain
ed from the joint inversion of TM, TE modes and the geomagnetic transfer fu
nctions. A shallow conductor associated with the sediments of the Duero bas
in, and three north-dipping conductors in the upper and middle crust were d
etected. Of the latter, one is interpreted as the sole detachment of the Ca
ntabrian Mountains, whereas the others correlate with the Cabuerniga and Sa
n Vicente de la Barquera faults. This geometry suggests that the Cantabrian
Mountains comprise uplifted Variscan basement. A comparison with a seismic
reflection profile shows a good correlation between these conductors and s
eismic features. The lower crust is characterised by high conductivities.