This paper reports on an investigation into smoking amongst 14- to 15-year-
old Bangladeshis living in an UK inner city locality. A survey using self-c
ompletion questionnaires was undertaken in conjunction with focus group dis
cussions. The survey of 316 Bangladeshi adolescents was conducted to determ
ine smoking prevalence. Regular smoking was more common amongst Bangladeshi
males (39%) than amongst Bangladeshi females (11%). Thirty-one people (17
females and 14 males) took part in seven focus groups (four female and thre
e male) which were conducted in schools (six) and youth clubs (one). Focus
group discussions were conducted to examine what smoking means to Banglades
hi teenagers and factors which influence why they do or do not smoke, Diffe
rences between what smoking means to Bangladeshi females and males are iden
tified which arise from perceived social norms and cultural values, and gre
atly influence smoking uptake, However, many of the reasons why Bangladeshi
adolescents continue to smoke, stop smoking or never smoke appear similar
to those identified in other studies with largely white adolescents, Factor
s underpinning adolescent choices together with the implications of the stu
dy findings for the development of smoking prevention initiatives for inner
city Bangladeshi teenagers are discussed.