Issues for controlling the critical current density (J(c)) in long tapes an
d wires include homogeneity of the starting powders, optimization of the ce
ramic size and shape, uniformity of the deformation or coating processes, a
nd control of the heat treatment parameters. This range of issues is discus
sed for both multilayer dip-coated and multifilamentary powder-in-tube comp
osites. In particular, J(c) is shown to depend strongly on ceramic size and
shape. Continuing efforts to correlate J(c) with processing issues are pre
sented. Progress toward applications in high field coils is described.