T. Nakamoto et al., Quench performance and mechanical behavior of 1 m model magnet for the LHClow-beta quadrupoles at KEK, IEEE APPL S, 11(1), 2001, pp. 1637-1640
High gradient 70 mm aperture superconducting low-beta quadrupole magnets ha
ve been developed at KEK as part of the collaboration between CERN and KEK
for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). After development of two I m model mag
nets, the third model magnet with the new coil design was built and excitat
ion tests were completed. The third model successfully reached the design f
ield gradient of 240 T/m and showed training memory after full thermal cycl
es. Other quench tests were performed and it was verified that the third mo
del exhibited reliable quench performance and sufficient safety margin duri
ng operation.