I. Peron et al., Fabrication of SIS junctions for space borne submillimeter wave mixers using negative resist e-beam lithography, IEEE APPL S, 11(1), 2001, pp. 377-380
We report on the development of a new process for the fabrication of Nb/Al-
AlOx/Nb tunnel junctions for channel 1 (480-640 GHz) Superconductor-Insulat
or-Superconductor (SIS) mixers of HIFI, the Heterodyne Instrument for FIRST
(Far InfraRed & Submillimiter Telescope). The process is derived from a st
andard self-aligned lift-off process but uses negative resist electron beam
lithography (EBL) for junction definition, The junction area is tightly co
ntrolled down to below 1 mum(2) without the complexity of processes using p
ositive electron beam resists. We describe process parameters and experimen
tal results: DC-tests and Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS) measurements
.