The impact of computer use on children's and adolescents' development

In recent years, electronic games, home computers, and the Internet have as sumed an important place in our lives. This paper presents a review of the research on the impact of home computer use on the development of children and adolescents. Time use data are presented along with a discussion of fac tors such as age, gender, and ethnicity, which impact the time spent on com puters as well as the activities engaged in. Research on the impact of comp uter use on cognitive skill and academic development, social development an d relationships, and perceptions of reality and violent behavior is reviewe d. The special role of the Internet in the lives of adolescents is brought out using data from the HomeNet study. The paper concludes with recommendat ions for future study in order to better understand the growing impact of c omputers on our youth. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.