This article argues that present financial regulatory arrangements within t
he European Monetary Union are not adequate either to preserve stability or
to foster financial integration. Reform of financial regulation should con
centrate on
. establishing clear procedures for crisis lending and management, with the
European Central Bank at the center;
. preparing the ground for more centralized supervisory arrangements in ban
king, insurance, and securities; and
. establishing and consolidating an active domestic and European Union-wide
competition policy that limits local market power and national champions t
hat are too big to fail.