H. Zeng et al., Photoluminescence and its temperature dependence of phosphate and fluorophosphate optical glasses doped with fullerenes, J PHYS D, 34(7), 2001, pp. 1044-1047
Microphotoluminescence is studied for fullerene-doped phosphate and fluorop
hosphate optical glasses, where microstructures are formed by connecting ne
arby -[PO4]- tetrahedra with chemical bonds between fullerenes and non-brid
ging oxygen anions. Fullerene-related tetrahedral chains result in signific
ant changes of photoluminescence. Scanning photoluminescence measurements i
ndicate that a large number of fullerene-related microdomains aggregate as
self-organized islands. The temperature dependence of the photoluminescence
demonstrates that the non-radiative decay and ionic environments of fuller
ene complexes are different at the various temperatures. The changes of the
ionic environments and anionic potentials of the fullerene complexes are c
aused by laser excitation induced activation of cations followed by their p
ercolation migration and retrapping in the vitreous matrix.