Peripheral benzodiazepine receptors (PBRs) are implicated in many cellular
events. Initially discovered in peripheral tissues, they have also been loc
alized in glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS). Binding studies
using synthetic or endogenous ligands have led to die tissular and molecula
r characterisation of the receptors, and of their associated-proteins. PBRs
are involved in mitochondrial physiology, steroid biosynthesis, cellular p
roliferation, and differentiation, apoptosis, and have putative functions i
n the immune response.