The working practices of the police in relation to mentally disordered offenders and diversion services

A research study was undertaken to examine the working practices of four br idewells in Hampshire in relation to mentally disordered offenders (MDOs) a nd diversion services. A consecutive sample of individuals detained in cell s and not identified by the police as having a mental disorder were screene d for the presence of mental disorder and their suitability for diversion. Custody and detention staff were observed and interviewed to elicit their v iews and working practices in relation to MDOs. The findings revealed that in bridewells with diversion schemes an average of about 7% of detained ind ividuals had mental disorders who were suitable for diversion but were not detected by the police. In the bridewell without a diversion scheme the fig ure was 14%. Conversely, many individuals without a formal mental disorder were innappropriately referred to diversion schemes. The effectiveness of s creening processes by custody staff was variable. Facilities in the bridewe lls were not suitable for containing disturbed individuals. Delays in obtai ning mental health assessments caused considerable concern for police offic ers and prolonged the discomfort of vulnerable individuals. Further prepara tion and training of custody staff is needed to improve screening procedure s. Reception and detention facilities for mentally disordered individuals s hould be reviewed and response times for approved social workers (ASWs) and psychiatrists would benefit from improvement.