SNF5/lNI1 is a component of the ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling enzyme f
amily SWI/SNF. Germ line mutations of INI1 have been identified in children
with brain and renal rhabdoid tumors, indicating that INI1 is a tumor supp
ressor, Here we report that disruption of Ini1 expression in mice results i
n early embryonic lethality, Ini1-null embryos die between 3.5 and 5.5 days
postcoitum, and Ini1-null blastocysts fail to hatch, form the trophectoder
m, or expand the inner cell mass when cultured in vitro. Furthermore, we re
port that approximately 15% of Ini1-heterozygous mice present with tumors,
mostly undifferentiated or poorly differentiated sarcomas, Tumor formation
is associated with a loss of heterozygocity at the Ini1 locus, characterizi
ng Ini1 as a tumor suppressor in mice, Thus, Ini1 is essential for embryo v
iability and for repression of onco-genesis in the adult organism.