Neurologic manifestation of graft-versus-host, disease (GvHD) after allogen
eic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) has until now been limited to rare ne
uromuscular syndromes. Investigating cerebral findings using a murine BMT m
odel, the authors found parenchymal lymphocytic inflammation, microglia act
ivation, and mild cerebral angiitis-like changes in allogeneic transplanted
animals but not in syngeneic controls. These findings suggest that cerebra
l involvement during GvHD may be a new neurologic complication after BMT.