We investigated the effect of fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake in
hibitor (SSRI), on L-DOPA-derived extracellular dopamine (DA) levels in the
striatum of rats with nigrostriatal dopaminergic denervation using in vivo
microdialysis. Treatment with fluoxetine (10 mg/kg, i.p.) induced a 41% re
duction in the cumulative amount of extracellular DA during 300 min followi
ng L-DOPA administration (50 mg/kg, i.p.; p < 0.01). This effect was antago
nized by pretreatment with WAY-100635, a potent 5-HTIA antagonist, indicati
ng that this effect of fluoxetine is due to its indirect 5-HTIA agonistic p
roperty. These results suggest that SSRls may impair motor functions in pat
ients with Parkinson's disease by reducing efflux of exogenous L-DOPA-deriv
ed DA. NeuroReport 12:1123-1126 (C) 2001 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.