The purpose of the present study was to assess the influence of preoperativ
e activity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) on early postoperative anterior cha
mber inflammation after phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantati
on. Twenty-three eyes in 18 patients were included in our study. On the fir
st postoperative day, anterior chamber inflammation was observed in 11 eyes
(47.8%). Five days after surgery, we found postoperative inflammation only
in 1 eye (4.3%), Keratic precipitates were observed in 1 eye (4.3%) on the
second postoperative day. We found no correlation between the extent of an
terior chamber inflammation and the preoperative activity of RA, Postoperat
ive anterior chamber inflammation was also not associated with the medical
management of RA, Copyright (C) 2001 S.Karger AG, Basel.