It is shown that the lineshapes of inhomogeneously broadened spectra, due t
o the statistical nature of their formation, exhibit spectral fluctuations.
Formulas are obtained that allow one, based on correlation analysis of dif
ferent realizations of the inhomogeneously broadened line, to reconstruct i
ts homogeneous lineshape and to evaluate the number of centers involved in
its formation. The magnitude of these spectral fluctuations is estimated an
d it is shown that the proposed method can be efficiently used in practice.
(C) 2001 Optical Society of America.