Organic purity and the role of anthropology in Cambodia and Rwanda

Straus investigates the ideology of two genocidal regimes in the developing world: the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia and Hutu Power in Rwanda. Although the regimes were quite different-one Communist, the other nationalist-he argues that their ideals converged around a notion of organic purity Both regimes pursued extraordinary violence to meet the ideal: mass destruction was a m ethod to achieve organic purity. Straus further contends that anthropologic al writings provided the necessary ideational building blocks for this idea l. In promoting a violent return to a mythic past, both murderous regimes e mbraced the images and concepts of European archaeology and ethnography.