We report quantum magnetotransport experiments in novel 3-mum-period V-groo
ved GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunctions. In such structures a periodic spatial vari
ation of the normal component of magnetic field is realized. We observe ano
malous features in both weak and strong magnetic fields. The quantum Hall-e
ffect steplike Hall resistance is replaced by an oscillatory variation when
the current is applied parallel to the grooves. The longitudinal resistanc
e peaks attain unusually high values much greater thanh/e(2) when the curre
nt is applied perpendicular to the grooves. We propose a model that explain
s certain features of the observed behavior, however, some puzzling anomali
es remain.