T. Shimada et al., Control of initial growth processes of epitaxial films using pulsed molecular beams - art. no. 153404, PHYS REV B, 6315(15), 2001, pp. 3404
Kinetics of epitaxial thin film growth was analyzed from the experiments us
ing pulsed organic molecular beams. It was found that a minimum appears in
the nucleation density as a function of on-off cycle time when the substrat
e temperature is near the threshold between growth and reevaporation. This
feature can be explained by assuming desorption of molecules induced by mut
ual collision on the surface, for which orientation-sensitive intermolecula
r forces are responsible.