Pseudomorphic ZnSe/AlAs(001) heterostructures were fabricated by molecular
beam epitaxy on GaAs wafers. Intrinsic stacking faults on {111} planes orig
inating at the II-VI/III-V interface and propagating throughout the II-VI o
verlayer were the main type of native defects observed. The interface termi
nation was varied by adsorption of Zn or Se onto the AlAs(001) 3 X 1 surfac
e prior to ZnSe growth. The resulting large changes in interface compositio
n and band discontinuities mirror those obtained by employing Zn- or Se-ric
h growth conditions in the early stages of heterojunction fabrication. Band
offsets calculated from first principles for ZnSe/GaAs, when rescaled by t
he different magnitude of the electrostatic interface dipole, yield a range
of predictions in good agreement with experiment fur ZnSe/AlAs.