The local adsorption structure of the coadsorption phase of K and CO on Co(
0001) has been determined at 160 K using dynamical low-energy electron diff
raction. The K atoms in the (2 X 2) overlayer adopt the on-top sites as in
the (2 X 2)-K structure, but the bond length to the nearest Co atom increas
es by 0.2 Angstrom to 3.14 +/- 0.05 Angstrom. The CO molecules are shifted
from the on-top sites of the (root3 x root3)R30 degrees -CO structure to th
e fcc and hcp three-fold hollow sites. The axis of the CO molecule is perpe
ndicular to the surface. The adsorption induce buckling in the top Co layer
, pushing the Co atom beneath the K by 0.27+/-0.03 Angstrom towards the bul
k. The optimum length for the C-O bond is 1.22+/-0.1 Angstrom and that for
the C-Co bond 2.0+/-0.1 Angstrom. The obtained structure is compared to oth
er known CO + K coadsorption structures on transition metals, as well as to
the (root3 x root3)R30 degrees -CO and (2 X 2)-K structures on Co(0001).