The fractionation of Eugenia caryophyllata (Myrtaceae) guided by the syncyt
ia formation inhibition assay led to the isolation of four tannins (eugenii
n, casuarictin. 1.3-di-O-galloyl-4,6-(S)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-beta -D-gluco
pyranose and tellimagrandin I), and two chromones (biflorin and isobiflorin
). Among the isolated compounds, tellimagrandin (4) showed a significantly
high inhibitory activity on the syncytia formation with an IC50 value of 16
.12 +/- 1.98 mug/ml.