To test the hypothesis that the irrational, evaluative beliefs, postulated
by Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy, are associated with body dissatisfact
ion, 94 women (21 diagnosed with an eating disorder, 38 with high body diss
atisfaction but without an eating disorder, and 35 with low body dissatisfa
ction) completed the Survey of Personal Beliefs and the Eating Disorders In
ventory. Analysis showed no significant difference in body dissatisfaction
between the Eating Disordered and High Body Dissatisfaction subgroups. No s
ignificant correlations between body dissatisfaction and irrational beliefs
were found for the Eating Disordered subgroup. For the High Body Dissatisf
action subgroup, significant but low correlations were found between scores
on body dissatisfaction and irrational standards for self and others and w
ith negative self-rating. In terms of irrational beliefs the Eating Disorde
red and High Body Dissatisfaction subgroups showed a significantly greater
tendency towards Catastrophizing, Low Frustration Tolerance, and Negative s
elf-rating, compared to the controls, without any significant difference be
tween the former two groups. The Eating Disordered subgroup but not the Hig
h Body Dissatisfaction subgroup differed significantly from the controls in
terms of more Self-directed demands.