At the start of the feed step, thermal swing adsorption (TSA) processes gen
erate a thermal pulse. This thermal pulse is generated by insufficient cool
ing of the bed during the regeneration step and bed repressurization follow
ing the cooling step. For some integrated processes, such as cryogenic air
separation units (ASU), the thermal pulse generated by the TSA PPU (pre-pur
ification unit) may not be acceptable. Three options are outlined to minimi
ze the magnitude of the thermal pulse generated by the adsorbent bed during
the feed step before the feed enters the equipment downstream of the adsor
ption process. A mathematical model to simulate this process and results fr
om computer simulations are presented. Various process options are compared
. Experimental data is compared against the model predictions.