Barium hexaboride BaB6 has been obtained in the form of single crystals. It
s crystal structure was refined in space group Pm (3) over barm (no. 271, a
= 426.15 (7) pm). The electronic situation of BaB6 is discussed on the bas
is of different band structure calculations performed within the density fu
nctional theory (LMTO, plane wave). The comparison with CaB6 and the molecu
lar anion [B6H6](2-) shows a similar band ordering. The different orbital c
ontributions are strongly mixed and the inter-octahedral bonds are lower in
energy than some of the intra-octahedral framework interactions. (C) 2001
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