E. Ebermann et Sr. Rodrigues, Pygmodispus (Pygmodispus) bicornutus spec. nov., a new phoretic mite species from South America (Acari, Heterostigmata, Scutacaridae), STUD NEOTR, 36(1), 2001, pp. 67-71
The description of the mite species Pygmodispus (P.) bicornutus spec. nov.
is presented. Females of the new scutacarid species were found to be phoret
ic on the dung beetles Aphodius lividus and Ataenius sp.. The beetles were
collected from two pasture areas in southeastern Brazil (Sao Paulo and Rio
Grande do Sul). Other specimens of P. (P.) bicornutus spec. nov. were extra
cted from a soil sample collected in Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos. It is su
ggested that the new species has evolved on the South American mainland and
reached the Galapagos Islands by phoretic means.