Js. Yadav et al., Lithium perchlorate catalyzed reactions of indoles: An expeditious synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes, SYNTHESIS-S, (5), 2001, pp. 783-787
Lithium perchlorate is found to catalyze efficiently the electrophilic subs
titution reactions of indoles with aldehydes and ketones in diethyl ether t
o afford the corresponding bis(indolyl)methanes in high yields. LiOTf is al
so found to be an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of these compounds.