The pathogenesis of atopic disease (AD) is controversial in humans and dogs
. In humans, leukotrienes (LT) are thought to play an important role in thi
s disease and LT inhibitors are commonly used as treatment for AD. Leukotri
enes are a heterogenous group of biologically active compounds that mediate
many aspects of inflammatory and allergic reactions. This paper will revie
w the role of LT in atopic disease in a comparative manner. Leukotriene inh
ibitors and their therapeutic use in the management of atopic disease in hu
mans and dogs are discussed.