Pg. Mihopoulos et al., Complete remediation of PCE contaminated unsaturated soils by sequential anaerobic-aerobic bioventing, WATER SCI T, 43(5), 2001, pp. 365-372
Bioventing principles have been applied to completely dechlorinate tetrachl
oroethylene vapors in the unsaturated zone in a sequential anaerobic-aerobi
c pattern. The aerobic step yields trans-DCE and VC as PCE reductive dechlo
rination byproducts, while TCE and cis-DCE are observed as intermediates. T
he aerobic step results in rapid oxidation of the VC and trans-DCE to carbo
n dioxide. Hydrogen was delivered in the gas phase as a reducing agent for
the anaerobic step at levels of 1%, and oxygen at 4.2% was used as an elect
ron acceptor in the aerobic step. PCE and VC half lives in the anaerobic an
d aerobic steps respectively, where less than 10 min.