The Sagittarius dwarf galaxy as a microlensing target

Citation
P. Cseresnjes et C. Alard, The Sagittarius dwarf galaxy as a microlensing target, ASTRON ASTR, 369(3), 2001, pp. 778-786
Citations number
40
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
00046361 → ACNP
Volume
369
Issue
3
Year of publication
2001
Pages
778 - 786
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(200104)369:3<778:TSDGAA>2.0.ZU;2-4
Abstract
We estimate the optical depth, time-scale distribution and fraction of micr olensing events originating from sources in the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy (S gr) lensed by deflectors in the Milky Way. These evens have a time-scale lo nger by a factor similar to1.3 than the MW/MW events and occur mainly on so urces fainter than V similar to 21 mag below Sgr's turn off. The fraction o f events involving a source in Sg depends on the location and extinction of the field and on the limiting magnitude of the survey. The contribution of the MW/Sgr events is negligible (less than or similar to1%) at very low la titudes (\b\ less than or similar to2 degrees) but increases continuously t owards higher \b\ and becomes dominant near the highest density region of t he dwarf galaxy. Sgr is present within the fields of current microlensing s urveys and any optical depth map inferred from observations will become bia sed by the presence of Sgr towards higher \b\ where the contribution of MW/ Sgr events is significant. Systematic spectroscopic measurements on the sou rces of all the microlensing events may allow detection of this kind of eve nt for which the degeneracy on the lens mass can be significantly reduced.