Cc. Lang et al., Very large array detection of the ionized stellar winds arising from massive stars in the Galactic center arches cluster, ASTROPHYS J, 551(2), 2001, pp. L143-L146
The Galactic center Arches stellar cluster, detected and studied until now
only in the near-infrared, is comprised of at least 100 massive (M-star gre
ater than or equal to 20 M.) stars. Here we report the detection at centime
ter wavelengths of radio continuum emission from eight radio sources associ
ated with the cluster. Seven of these radio sources have rising spectral in
dices between 4.9 and 8.5 GHz and coincide spatially with the brightest sta
rs in the cluster, as determined from JHK photometry and Br alpha and Br ga
mma spectroscopy. Our results confirm the presence of powerful ionized wind
s in these stars. The eighth radio source has a nonthermal spectrum, and it
s nature is yet unclear, but it could be associated with a lower mass young
star in the cluster.