Shaker K+ channels were expressed in outside-out macropatches excised from
Xenopus oocytes, and the effects on gating of removal of extracellular Ca2 were examined in the complete absence of intracellular divalent cations. R
emoval of extracellular Ca2+ by perfusion with EDTA-containing solution cau
sed a small negative shift in the channel's voltage-activation curve and le
d to an increased nonselective leak, but did not otherwise alter or disrupt
the channels. The results contradict the proposal that Ca2+ is an essentia
l component required for maintenance of ion selectivity and proper gating o
f K-v-type K+ channels. The large nonselective leak in Ca2+-free conditions
was found to be a patch-seal phenomenon related to F- ion in the recording
pipette.