Jp. Kastelic et al., Relationships among scrotal and testicular characteristics, sperm production, and seminal quality in 129 beef bulls, CAN J VET R, 65(2), 2001, pp. 111-115
Citations number
21
Categorie Soggetti
Veterinary Medicine/Animal Health
Journal title
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH-REVUE CANADIENNE DE RECHERCHE VETERINAIRE
Standard breeding soundness examinations plus measurement of scrotal surfac
e temperature (SST), internal/scrotal testicular temperatures, testicular u
ltrasonographic echotexture, daily sperm production, and epididymal sperm r
eserves were conducted on 129, 16-month-old crossbred beef bulls. There wer
e significant positive linear correlations between SST and internal scrotal
/testicular temperatures, a positive linear regression (P < 0.06) of bottom
SST with the incidence of secondary sperm defects, but a negative linear r
egression (P < 0.01) with the incidence of primary sperm defects. Testicula
r echotexture had a positive linear regression with daily sperm production
(P < 0.002) and testicular tone had a negative linear regression (P < 0.008
) with epididymal sperm reserves. Scrotal circumference had a positive line
ar regression (P < 0.04) with the percentage of progressively motile sperm,
a negative linear regression (P < 0.1) with the incidence of primary sperm
defects, and a positive linear regression (P < 0.0001) with epididymal spe
rm reserves. In addition to seminal quality and scrotal circumference, test
icular ultrasonographic echotexture has considerable promise for augmenting
breeding soundness examinations of bulls.